Showing posts with label understanding. Show all posts
Showing posts with label understanding. Show all posts

Lessons for the hi-tech future

Monday, December 10, 2007

The customer is not always right, especially when it comes to technology, says regular columnist Bill Thompson.

Sky announced the move in August and have now made the technical changes needed. Instead of using a hosted mail service their users now get e-mail via a Sky-branded front-end to Google's webmail.

Lots of companies do the same, taking advantage of Google's infrastructure and technical expertise to relieve themselves of the burden of having to manage mail themselves. With Google Apps the e-mail still looks like it comes from your organisation, but GMail does all the work.

I use this approach for a small arts organisation I work with, and although it was fiddly to get it all set up from the administration end it now works smoothly and is a lot less hassle for me, and simple for my users.

The apparent inability of users to read or carry out the simple instructions needed to give them access to an improved or upgraded service is deeply depressing.

In order to get their messages to and from the Google-hosted Sky service they have to change the configuration of their mail program to use the right servers for POP and SMTP, the internet protocols used to receive and send e-mail respectively.

They also need to enable the POP service on the Sky/Google account by going to the site and ticking the right box.

This is a remarkably trivial process, and Sky sent their customers an easy-to-follow guide to what to do, complete with pictures and screenshots.

Unfortunately it seems that some people have found this too complicated for them, and Sky is getting bad press from newspapers like the Mirror and on various support blogs.

The apparent inability of users to read or carry out the simple instructions needed to give them access to an improved or upgraded service is deeply depressing.

A few people may have had real technical problems with their account, and I have a lot of sympathy for them, and customers whose reading skills are poor may find the technical language off-putting - but they are more likely to have support in their lives and to be able to ask for help.

But I am starting to think that anyone who can't follow the step-by-step guide to updating their Outlook account settings really shouldn't be using e-mail at all - they clearly have so little understanding of the technology in their hands that it's like letting a small child play with an unlicensed nuclear reactor.

Screengrab of GMail homepage, Google
Many organisations use GMail as their mail systems

The most recent data from the Office of National Statistics shows that in September 2007 nearly nine out of ten (88.9%) internet connections were broadband.

We have reached the point in the UK where dialup internet connectivity is a minority occupation and only the laggards or those actually unable to get broadband use a modem.

But what happens when broadband is universal and providers want to make improvements?

If large consumer-facing companies fear that they will get into trouble for making improvements to their service that will require even the slightest level of technical competence from their customers perhaps they will just hold off.

One of the big problems that faced Microsoft when it started work on Windows Vista was the legacy code needed to support XP, Windows 2000, NT and every other operating system it ever released.

It needed to make sure that hardware would work, that drivers would run and that existing applications and code would still be usable.

School children using computer, BBC
Basic technological literacy is lacking, says Bill

It was unable to say to their users 'ok, we've learned a lot from the last thirty years, and now we know how to do it properly. So throw everything away and let's start from scratch. It will be much better'.

The same is true for the network services we all rely on. We aren't going to start from the beginning, so there will be changes to what is offered. Services will improve incrementally, adding features as they go.

But when a net service firm can't rely on its customers to follow a step-by-step guide to reconfiguring a single e-mail account we are in big trouble.

The conditions are ripe for a perfect storm, where the lack of technical understanding on the part of users combines with the fear of a PR disaster on the provider side to leave us stuck with old technologies that have to be supported far past their use-by date.

Perhaps Sky can use its political clout to put some pressure on the government to improve the quality of our technology education.

US President George Bush Sr. famously said that he wanted every US citizen to be able to operate their video recorder. Is it too much to ask that every child should leave school knowing how to configure their e-mail client?

UPDATE - BILL THOMPSON ADDS

Since my column was published I've received a few e-mails from Sky users, and been pointed at the active Sky Users Forum, and it's clear that I misjudged the situation with Sky's migration to Google-hosted mail and did a disservice to a lot of people who are having real problems.

I'm sorry to have done this, since not having e-mail is a painful experience, as I know myself from problems I've been having with my own e-mail provider. I'm sorry too because getting a story wrong is something every journalist fears, and I've clearly missed a big part of this one.

The column is about the lack of real technical understanding that many computer users have, and that is a real issue. But while some Sky users are simply not reading the manual, others are having serious problems migrating their accounts and deserve sympathy for having to wrestle with a technical support team that is clearly overwhelmed.

I feel rather like Boris Johnson turning up to face the people of Liverpool but there's no point being a journalist in the new media world unless you're willing to dive in and debate, and unless you're willing to admit where you've failed to make your point. Next time I'm looking for a good example of where we need better IT education I'll look elsewhere.

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Source from: news.bbc.co.uk

Lessons for the hi-tech future

Sunday, December 2, 2007

The customer is not always right, especially when it comes to technology, says regular columnist Bill Thompson.

Sky announced the move in August and have now made the technical changes needed. Instead of using a hosted mail service their users now get e-mail via a Sky-branded front-end to Google's webmail.

Lots of companies do the same, taking advantage of Google's infrastructure and technical expertise to relieve themselves of the burden of having to manage mail themselves. With Google Apps the e-mail still looks like it comes from your organisation, but GMail does all the work.

I use this approach for a small arts organisation I work with, and although it was fiddly to get it all set up from the administration end it now works smoothly and is a lot less hassle for me, and simple for my users.

The apparent inability of users to read or carry out the simple instructions needed to give them access to an improved or upgraded service is deeply depressing.

In order to get their messages to and from the Google-hosted Sky service they have to change the configuration of their mail program to use the right servers for POP and SMTP, the internet protocols used to receive and send e-mail respectively.

They also need to enable the POP service on the Sky/Google account by going to the site and ticking the right box.

This is a remarkably trivial process, and Sky sent their customers an easy-to-follow guide to what to do, complete with pictures and screenshots.

Unfortunately it seems that some people have found this too complicated for them, and Sky is getting bad press from newspapers like the Mirror and on various support blogs.

The apparent inability of users to read or carry out the simple instructions needed to give them access to an improved or upgraded service is deeply depressing.

A few people may have had real technical problems with their account, and I have a lot of sympathy for them, and customers whose reading skills are poor may find the technical language off-putting - but they are more likely to have support in their lives and to be able to ask for help.

But I am starting to think that anyone who can't follow the step-by-step guide to updating their Outlook account settings really shouldn't be using e-mail at all - they clearly have so little understanding of the technology in their hands that it's like letting a small child play with an unlicensed nuclear reactor.

Screengrab of GMail homepage, Google
Many organisations use GMail as their mail systems

The most recent data from the Office of National Statistics shows that in September 2007 nearly nine out of ten (88.9%) internet connections were broadband.

We have reached the point in the UK where dialup internet connectivity is a minority occupation and only the laggards or those actually unable to get broadband use a modem.

But what happens when broadband is universal and providers want to make improvements?

If large consumer-facing companies fear that they will get into trouble for making improvements to their service that will require even the slightest level of technical competence from their customers perhaps they will just hold off.

One of the big problems that faced Microsoft when it started work on Windows Vista was the legacy code needed to support XP, Windows 2000, NT and every other operating system it ever released.

It needed to make sure that hardware would work, that drivers would run and that existing applications and code would still be usable.

School children using computer, BBC
Basic technological literacy is lacking, says Bill

It was unable to say to their users 'ok, we've learned a lot from the last thirty years, and now we know how to do it properly. So throw everything away and let's start from scratch. It will be much better'.

The same is true for the network services we all rely on. We aren't going to start from the beginning, so there will be changes to what is offered. Services will improve incrementally, adding features as they go.

But when a net service firm can't rely on its customers to follow a step-by-step guide to reconfiguring a single e-mail account we are in big trouble.

The conditions are ripe for a perfect storm, where the lack of technical understanding on the part of users combines with the fear of a PR disaster on the provider side to leave us stuck with old technologies that have to be supported far past their use-by date.

Perhaps Sky can use its political clout to put some pressure on the government to improve the quality of our technology education.

US President George Bush Sr. famously said that he wanted every US citizen to be able to operate their video recorder. Is it too much to ask that every child should leave school knowing how to configure their e-mail client?

UPDATE - BILL THOMPSON ADDS

Since my column was published I've received a few e-mails from Sky users, and been pointed at the active Sky Users Forum, and it's clear that I misjudged the situation with Sky's migration to Google-hosted mail and did a disservice to a lot of people who are having real problems.

I'm sorry to have done this, since not having e-mail is a painful experience, as I know myself from problems I've been having with my own e-mail provider. I'm sorry too because getting a story wrong is something every journalist fears, and I've clearly missed a big part of this one.

The column is about the lack of real technical understanding that many computer users have, and that is a real issue. But while some Sky users are simply not reading the manual, others are having serious problems migrating their accounts and deserve sympathy for having to wrestle with a technical support team that is clearly overwhelmed.

I feel rather like Boris Johnson turning up to face the people of Liverpool but there's no point being a journalist in the new media world unless you're willing to dive in and debate, and unless you're willing to admit where you've failed to make your point. Next time I'm looking for a good example of where we need better IT education I'll look elsewhere.

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Source from: news.bbc.co.uk

The Tech Lab: Vint Cerf

Wednesday, October 31, 2007

News services Vint Cerf is known as one of the founder fathers of the internet and played a key role in the development of the protocols which underpin the global net. He was a founding member of the Internet Society and is Google's Chief Internet Evangelist.

Vint Cerf
Vint Cerf is one of the leading figures in the internet's development

If we look at other innovative technologies that fundamentally transformed human communications - the printing press, the telephone and television, to name a few - we are confronted with the fact that it takes generations for their full effects to be understood.

The internet, by comparison, has only existed for three decades, and the World Wide Web is younger still.

The internet, however, stands poised to become the greatest communications platform humanity has ever known. It has profoundly increased access to information around the world, and it has likewise provided a platform for free expression on a scale unimaginable a generation ago.

For a variety of reasons - cultural, political, technological - the internet has grown rapidly.

The benefits it offers and the degree to which we rely on it (for everything from personal communications to global financial transactions), far outstrip its relatively short existence.

As access to the internet spreads to more and more places around the world, more people will come online; they'll access the net through a wider variety of devices, and they'll produce and consume new types of content.

The continued expansion of the internet poses very real challenges to those of us responsible for its health.

Key infrastructure

The robustness and security of the internet will climb in importance as we rely increasingly on it and its services.

Improving the resilience and resistance to attack of key infrastructure such as the Domain Name System (the phone book of the internet) and the routing system will be major focal points for near-term internet development.

Introducing DNSSEC (security for the Domain Name System) and the digital signing of address space by the Regional Internet Registries will assume much higher priority.

Internet-based software and digital goods have historically been vulnerable to various kinds of failures and subject to a variety of attacks. The computer science community is challenged to devise solutions to these problems.

Capacity poses a further challenge to the future of the web. As more devices become part of the internet (think of the three billion mobile phones already in operation), we will need to move to a new internet address space, called IPv6.

With its 128 bits of address space (about 340 trillion trillion trillion addresses), there will be ample address space for the foreseeable future.

It will be a non-trivial exercise to bring IPv6 online in parallel with the present IPv4 system and it is not too early to get started. Efforts in Japan and China have begun blazing trails towards this important new goal.

Stunningly valuable

Going forward, we must also remain aware of limitations of the data we access through the internet. Information on the web varies in quality from completely useless or even damaging to stunningly valuable.

Today's search engines draw the most relevant information to our attention, and as more data become available online, the importance of search engines will only increase. In the future, people around the world will likely look for new ways to identify the authenticity of online information sources.

The idea that all the world's knowledge could be discoverable not just by humans but by programs acting on their behalf at speeds well beyond the superhuman, is one of this century's most exciting opportunities

We will also be confronted with a kind of "information decay" in which digital objects become less and less accessible owing to the age of the software that created it.

As an example: it is already a challenge to watch videos posted on the BBC website in 1997.

Imagine trying to watch the same video in 100 years. Or in one thousand years.

It's not only file formats that change, though. Changes in computer programs, operating systems and even the hardware that we use to build computers will accentuate the challenge of keeping digital information meaningful.

This raises a host of intellectual property questions that will almost certainly need to be considered.

Prosaic opportunities

From a strictly technological standpoint, then, the future of the internet poses a number of challenges to computer scientists. The future of the net also poses opportunities for society as a whole.

Some of these opportunities are prosaic. With home, car and office appliances all online and rich sensor networks as part of the landscape of the internet, it is easy to predict that people will be looking for online services to manage these devices and systems, regardless of where they happen to be.

We have barely begun what will no doubt be a long journey, but already the openness of the web is fostering free expression in parts of the world that need it most

It is clear that programmable mobiles have the potential to become general purpose "controllers" that allow us to interact, possibly indirectly through online services, with the many devices that service us from moment to moment.

The internet is a medium for communicating information, and by democratising access to information the internet is changing people's lives for the better.

We have barely begun what will no doubt be a long journey, but already the openness of the web is fostering free expression in parts of the world that need it most.

There are challenges and setbacks along the way, but the trend is clear and inexorable. At the same time, access to information is expanding rapidly.

Usage spike

When Google News for mobile devices became available in French, the biggest spike in usage outside France was in Cte d'Ivoire.

In the developing world especially, the proliferation of mobile devices and improvements in the ability of those devices to access the web will accelerate access to information.

Every year, humanity produces more data, and we must decide how that data will be found, shared, remembered, and interpreted. As we become better able to cope with huge quantities of information, scientific and otherwise, our appetites for organising and mining it will increase.

We have already witnessed the salient benefits of shared scientific databases such as the online human genome archives.

The idea that all the world's knowledge could be discoverable not just by humans but by programs acting on their behalf at speeds well beyond the superhuman, is one of this century's most exciting opportunities, especially as much of this information may lead to medical understanding and breakthroughs.

As we deepen our understanding of our biology - the move from genetics to epigenetics and the proteome - our understanding of ourselves and the universe around us will deepen.

What a gift to be a part of this period in the evolution of our civilisation. 'Prince of death' Meeting the king In pictures

Source from: news.bbc.co.uk